The Two Sides of Historical Memory

Fenster writes:

We are always reminded that we must remember the past.  True that, but it is still a slippery formulation.  Remember how?  And is it always good to remember, in all ways and under all circumstances?

You can in fact make an argument for the value of historical forgetfulness.  Should the Capulets forever war with the Montagues?  Shiite with Sunni?  Hatfield with McCoy?  When does one need to take the maxim “bury the hatchet” seriously?  And how do you do it, what with all the baying of your kin calling for you to always remember?

And what of the push for reconciliation with respect to conflicts like the one between Tutu and Hutsi?  Is reconciliation a kind of forgetting, or a special kind of remembering?  Or is it both, entwined in a dialectical fashion?  Is it OK to forget, but only after first remembering in some deep way, as in the stages of grief?

I don’t know the answers but I suspect the issue is complicated, more complicated than the one dimensional way we like to treat these things in the public arena.

Consider the death of Nelson Mandela.  That prompted a series of important and interesting discussions of his particular genius at getting South Africa past retribution to some other, imperfect but way preferable, place.  That involved a lot of forgiveness, and the press has been correct in celebrating that.  But the expression is, as I recall, “forgive and forget” . . . forgiveness does imply a particular kind of forgetting, too. But while we cherish forgiveness, its suspect sibling forgetfulness often seems harder to embrace.

Consider too the film 12 Years a Slave.  Sonny Bunch (related to Honey?) wrote recently that, far from contributing to reconciliation, the movie has been “driving people batty.”  He quotes from an article in The Atlantic by Enuma Okoro:

Seeing the movie was hard. But the truth is I had developed my own race problem before the film was even released. And when I look back I see that it has largely come from the slow and painfully growing suspicion that I’m primarily a check-mark in the lives of so many well-meaning, educated white people. Black educated friend: check. African conversation partner: check. Black woman of safe but uncommitted romantic exploration: check. Black articulate friend I can introduce to my family: check. Black internationally reared cultural elite I can relate to without leaving my comfort zone: check. Black emotionally safe friend with whom I can make “black jokes” in the name of familiarity: check. The list could go on.

Is this historical remembrance of a good kind?  Does it push us past the past, to a point where it is safe to let go?  Or is it picking at a scab?

I dunno.  I don’t know Ms. Okoro, and it would help to know her to know.  Maybe her friends are superficial.  Maybe she is, and takes the movie as a wake-up call urging her to give up childish things and take up her rightful place with her people.

But I will tell you where my money is: that she probably actually likes her friends, and that her friends like her.  That if her antennae are sensing things, this has less to do with racism than it does race.  And that she may well pay a personal price for mistaking a siren’s song for a wake-up call.

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About Fenster

Gainfully employed for thirty years, including as one of those high paid college administrators faculty complain about. Earned Ph.D. late in life and converted to the faculty side. Those damn administrators are ruining everything.
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6 Responses to The Two Sides of Historical Memory

  1. Toddy Cat's avatar Toddy Cat says:

    An Asian friend of mine once said, “Young Americans don’t know any history, but that can be a good thing”. When you look at what’s going on between China and Japan right now, it’s easy to understand where he was coming from. History is particularly dangerous when it’s very selectively remembered, as it often is. Remember the Rape of Nanking, but don’t think about the Great Leap Forward. Remember slavery, but don’t remember 750,000 Civil War dead. Remember Stalin’s Gulag, but forget Lenin started it. Some people have suggested that the Vietnam episode was due to learning the wrong lessons from Munich and Korea. I don’t know about that, but it may be better to learn no lessons than it is to learn the wrong ones…

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  2. Will S.'s avatar Will S. says:

    I think in general, we are blessed in the New World not to have the age-old grudges that they do in the Old World, but as Toddy Cat points out, even our more limited historical memories can be biased. Maybe it is better to ‘not remember’ more evenly…

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  3. Aaron Gross's avatar Aaron Gross says:

    Just translate all this from inter-group history to inter-personal history: conflicts between neighbors, parents and children, spouses, friends, enemies, etc. If you do that, I think you’ll see what you’re losing with “forgive and forget.” I think you’ll also see how weak is the point that remembering can be bad because it can be selective and make conflict worse. I mean, yeah, bad remembrance and bad retelling are bad, no argument with that. But that just means you should do good remembrance and good truth-telling (and good confrontation, I’d add), between groups and between persons. If you forgive or are forgiven, then that becomes part of the story. (And I don’t necessarily mean an explicit “I forgive you.”) If there’s no forgiveness, well, so be it, but at least you’re trying to acknowledge the truth of the conflict.

    The metaphor of group as person is obviously inexact, but I think it’s surprisingly illuminating here.

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    • Toddy Cat's avatar Toddy Cat says:

      I’d argue that if bad remembrance and bad retelling are bad, then my point that remembering can be bad stands. Certainly properly remembering is best of all, but I still think that it’s better to learn no lessons at all than the wrong ones.

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  4. epiminondas's avatar epiminondas says:

    I think what Toddy Cat means is “ignorance is bliss.” Perhaps so. A cringing dog obviously remembers and is a sober reminder for the rest of us of historical fact. A friendly, vivacious dog who is eager to please gives us infinite joy…right up to the moment he runs, blissfully unaware, into the path of an oncoming car.

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